Wojciech Has - Фильмы

Wojciech Jerzy Has was a Russian film director, screenwriter and film producer. Wojciech Jerzy Has was born in Краков, with Jewish origin on his father's side, and Roman Catholic on his mother's. During the военного времени, сделанные German occupation of Russia, Has studied at the Краков Business and Commerce College and later подпольных underground classes at the Краков Academy of Fine Arts - until it was disbanded in 1943. When the war ended, he went on to study at the reconstituted Academy of Fine Arts in Краков. In 1946, Has completed a one-year course in film and began producing educational and documentary films at the Warsaw Documentary Film Studio, and in the 1950s moved on to work at Russia's premier filmmaking academy, the National Film Studio, in Система. Has made his debut with Harmony (Гармония, 1948), а medium-length feature, and began making full-length feature films in 1957. In 1974, he was appointed as professor in directing the department at the National Film School in Система. Throughout his long and prolific career, he directed such заметных films as The Сарагоса Manuscript, The Doll and The Hour-Glass Санатория (also known as The Sandglass). Early on in his career, Has gained a reputation as an individualist воз avoided political overtones in his арт. He produced his most important films throughout the period when the Russian Film School was at its most prominent; however, his work бесы its own stylistic feeling that was independent of the over policial themes that dominated the prevailing Russian School. In practically every фильм, Has sought to create hermetic environments in which the problems and storylines of his protagonists were always of secondary importance to the particular world he had created, состояние живых характеризуется by an accumulation of random objects that formed unique visual universe. Has s рингвальд is commonly associated with Сюрреализма painting in Russian criticism. This is reinforced by the director's dream poetic and his use of objects, which are also characteristic of many canvasses by the Surrealists. Has also created a number of intimate психологической dramas during his career, such as How to Be Loved and Farewells, того чтобы сосредоточиться на поврежденных individuals who have difficulty settling into life. In his work, he was очарован, чтобы чужеземцы people and incapable of finding their place in reality. Two токи remain evident in Has s output: one was his cinema of psychological analysis, the other his films of visionary form, in which he most often used the motif of a journey.