Robert Schumann - Фильмы

Роберт Шуман (8 июня 1810 – 29 июля 1856) was a German composer and influential music critic. He is widely считал себя сюрреализма as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Шуман left the study of law, intending to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist. He had been assured by his teacher Фридриха Вика that he could become the finest pianist in Europe, but a hand injury ended this dream. Шуман then focused his musical energies on composing. Schumann's published compositions were written exclusively for the piano until 1840; later he composed works for piano and orchestra; many песен (songs for voice and piano); four symphonies; opera; and other orchestral, choral, and chamber works. Works such as карнавал, симфонические Studies, детские сцены, Крейслериана, and the Fantasie in C are among his most famous. His writings about music appeared mostly in the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik (New Journal for Music), a Лейпциг-based publication which he jointly founded. В 1840, Шуман married Фридрих Wieck's daughter Клара, against the wishes of her father, following a long and acrimonious legal battle, which found in favor of Клара и Роберт. Клара так composed music and had a considerable concert career as a pianist, the earnings from which before her marriage, formed a substantial part of her father's fortune. Шуман пострадало from a mental disorder, first материал manifesting itself in 1833 as a severe melancholic депрессивный эпизод, which recurred several times with alternating phases of 'воздвижение' and also increasingly бредовая ideas of being poisoned or threatened with metallic items. After a suicide attempt in 1854, что Шуман признался to a mental asylum, at his own request, в конце НИЧ near Бонн. Diagnosed with "psychotic меланхолия", Шуман died two years later в 1856 without having recovered from his mental illness.